Which treatment is commonly used for lupus?

Immunosuppressants are a common treatment for lupus because the condition is characterized by an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), can lead to inflammation and damage to various organs, such as the skin, joints, kidneys, and heart. Immunosuppressants work by dampening the immune response, thus helping to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

Some well-known immunosuppressants used in lupus treatment include corticosteroids, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclophosphamide. These medications help to control flares, improve quality of life, and prevent long-term organ damage.

In contrast, antibiotics are used to treat infections but do not address the underlying autoimmune processes in lupus. Antivirals are used to combat viral infections, which is not a primary concern for lupus management. Antifungals target fungal infections and are similarly not relevant for treating an autoimmune disease like lupus. Therefore, the role of immunosuppressants is crucial in effectively managing the symptoms and complications associated with lupus.