Which of the following is a commonly associated inflammatory marker in coronary heart disease?

Enhance your knowledge with the Internal Medicine End of Rotation Exam. Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations to ensure you excel.

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a well-established inflammatory marker in coronary heart disease. It is produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body, and its levels typically rise during episodes of acute inflammation. In the context of coronary heart disease, elevated CRP levels have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, as they reflect underlying inflammation that can contribute to atherosclerosis and plaque instability.

Monitoring CRP levels can help assess the risk of cardiovascular disease, as high levels may indicate a heightened inflammatory state that could lead to complications such as heart attacks. On the other hand, other markers mentioned, such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), while also indicating inflammation, are not as specifically linked to coronary heart disease as CRP. Additionally, HbA1c is related to long-term glucose control in diabetes and has an indirect relationship with coronary risk, while LDL, although a target for management in cardiovascular disease due to its role in atherogenesis, is not classified as an inflammatory marker.

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